Great Rift Valley Travel Tips

By Emily Moraa

The Great Rift Valley is a geological feature that runs through Africa from Mozambique all the way into Lebanon in the Middle East. In Kenya, the Rift Valley runs through the western part of Kenya, from Lake Turkana in the north, down towards the southern border. The Rift Valley is rich in biodiversity and various species of wildlife and ecosystems. You will see escarpments and flatlands, indigenous forests, cliffs, hills and lakes.  

Lakes to Visit in the Rift Valley

Lake Bogoria

This lake is a popular stop notable for its hot springs and geysers. As you explore it, you may also spot great white pelicans, fish eagles, or warthogs along the shores. The surrounding landscapes and nearby parks support a wide variety of wildlife, including black rhinos, Rothschild’s giraffes, kudu, lions, and leopards.

If you enjoy nature and photography, this region offers an extraordinary experience. As you plan your trip there, Lake Bogoria Spa Resort, Rift Valley Hills resort or Lake Baringo Club provide good options for you to stay. You will have a range of activities such as cycling, birdwatching, and nature trail walks. Make sure to visit the hot springs early in the morning to enjoy the serene atmosphere and optimal lighting for photography.

Lake Nakuru

Lake Nakuru is a shallow alkaline lake, protected by Lake Nakuru National Park. Here, you will see the millions of flamingos lining its shores. Its high algae content gives the lake a pink glint from a distance. If bird watching is something you love to do, you will enjoy birdlife viewing. The lake offers a rewarding experience for both photographers and nature enthusiasts. There’s a variety of accommodation options that you can utilize such as hostels and private owned facilities. For the best wildlife sightings, embark on game drives during the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active.

Lake Elementaita

Lake Elementaita boasts flamingos, pelicans, and a variety of waders along its shoreline. The nearby Soysambu Conservancy supports wildlife such as Rothschild’s giraffes, elands, zebras, and jackals. Additionally, as a  birdwatcher, you will appreciate the range of species that frequent the lake, especially during the early morning hours. If you’re looking for a calm, scenic setting with both birdlife and big game, Elementaita is worth including in your itinerary. 

As you wind down your day, you can stay at the Lake Elementaita Serena camp, Sentrim Elementaita Lodge or Pelican lodge. Finally, you can also take a guided nature walk in the Soysambu Conservancy to learn about the local flora and fauna from experienced guides.

Lake Naivasha

Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake bordered by papyrus reeds and acacia woodlands. As you explore the lake, you’ll find a thriving population of around 1,500 hippos and more than 400 bird species along the shoreline. Flamingos often gather in the shallow waters, while fish eagles soar above. If you decide to take a  boat trip on the lake, you will have a chance to spot hippos just beneath the surface and observe rare migratory birds. 

Nearby, the town of Naivasha provides access to lakeside lodges such as Lake Naivasha Sopa Resort, Chui lodge or Sawela lodge.  Plan to visit the bustling town of Naivasha with a tour guide for unique souvenirs and local dishes that cater to every taste. 

Lake Oloiden

The lake’s calm, salty waters and reed-lined shores create ideal conditions for photography and picnicking in a more secluded environment. Lake Oloiden offers a quieter and more peaceful setting ideal for birdwatching. The lake’s saline waters and surrounding habitats support both resident and migratory birds. Notable species include the African fish eagle, lesser flamingo, greater flamingo, white pelican, and various cormorants. 

These birds are often seen feeding along the shores or soaring above the lake. Additionally, the area attracts a variety of other waterfowl and wading birds, making it a prime location for birdwatching enthusiasts. Lake Oloiden is perfect for photography, relaxation, and exploration, with amazing bird life and a picture-perfect landscape. Stay at the Crater Lake Tented Camp & Game Sanctuary which offers a unique stay experience close to nature or the Naivasha Kongoni lodge to enjoy a range of outdoor activities.

Craters to Visit in the Kenya Rift Valley

As you travel through Kenya’s Rift Valley, you’ll come across several impressive volcanic craters that showcase the region’s dynamic geological history. In Nakuru, you can visit Menengai Crater, one of the largest calderas in Africa, known for its rugged lava landscape and active geothermal fields. Further north, Nabiyotum Crater lies on the edge of Lake Turkana, offering a dramatic view of a perfectly formed volcanic cone.

To the south, Mount Suswa features a rare double crater and a network of lava caves that shelter wildlife such as baboons. Near Lake Naivasha, Ol Doinyo Eburru is an active volcanic area with craters and domes surrounded by geothermal activity. Each of these sites offers unique hiking opportunities, scenic views, and a closer look at the natural forces that shaped the Rift Valley.

Parks to Explore in the Rift Valley

Hell’s Gate National Park 

Located near Lake Naivasha, Hell’s Gate National Park is easy to reach from Nairobi  and perfect for a day trip. The park is a popular spot for walking, rock climbing and cycling alongside wildlife. The park features landscapes  such as cliffs, gorges, and geothermal hot springs. Wildlife such as zebras, giraffes, buffalos and various bird species are commonly seen. Bring sturdy footwear for hiking through the gorges. At the end of your activities you can stay at Camp Carnelley’s near Lake Naivasha, Elsamere Lodge which has a conservation history, or Lake Naivasha Simba Lodge with lake views. Carry your binoculars for bird watching

Maasai Mara National Reserve 

This legendary reserve lies on the Rift Valley floor in southwestern Kenya. It’s most famous for the annual great migration of wildebeests and zebras. At the Maasai Mara you’ll find Kenya’s highest concentrations of lions, elephants, buffalo, and other Big Five species. According to UNESCO, The Mara’s plains hold the largest number of savanna animals on Earth (650,000 gazelles, 62,000 buffalo, 40,000 zebras, and over 7,000 giraffes). 

The Mara is on many safari itineraries so make sure to check with your tour guide. You can spend a few nights here and leave with unforgettable memories of pride of lions, hunting cheetahs and flocks of birds circling over the grassland. The best time to travel to the Mara is between July and October to witness the migration. You have different accommodation options such as the Mara Serena Safari Lodge with panoramic views, Fig Tree Camp camp along the Talek River or Entumoto Safari Camp Luxury camp with community engagement.

Mount Longonot National Park

Mount Longonot overlooks Lake Naivasha. It is a dormant stratovolcano with a huge 8×12 km crater. You can hike to the crater rim (about 2700 m elevation), then walk around the rim for panoramic views of the Rift. Start your hike early in the morning to avoid the midday heat. Interestingly, the local guides say ash from Longonot’s last eruption still sits on the ground. After your hike, relax and have lunch near the lake and maybe take a boat ride among the hippo. Accommodation options include Lake Naivasha Sopa Resort, Enashipai Resort & Spa or Lake Naivasha Crescent Camp.

Sibiloi National Park

Located on the northeastern shore of Lake Turkana, Sibiloi National Park is known for its fossil sites and unique desert landscapes. The park provides insights into human evolution and is home to wildlife adapted to arid conditions. Ensure you have adequate supplies, as the park is remote with limited facilities. It is very hot and dry here. 

Due to this arid nature of the park you can have a fly-in tour, to  cut in travel time. Any type of trip here should be well equipped, self-sufficient and led  by experienced guides. You can stay at the Alia Bay Guest House, Self-catering accommodation near Lake Turkana, Oasis Lodge or Lobolo Tented Camp

Activities to enjoy in Rift Valley 

• Hiking and Walking: The Rift Valley has an array of attractions. It offers spectacular hikes. You can climb Mount Longonot or the Suswa craters, explore Hell’s Gate Gorge on foot and spot buffalo. Simple walks like the Hell’s Gate cycling trail will certainly give you close-up views of cliffs and wildlife. Remember to wear sturdy shoes, carry water, and go early to avoid the midday heat.
• Bird Watching: Don’t forget your binoculars. The Rift Valley is filled with birdlife. You’ll see massive flocks of lesser flamingos on Nakuru and Bogoria, fish eagles at Naivasha, and rare vultures in Hell’s Gate. Peak birding is in the wet season, between November and April, when migrants arrive, but year-round you can spot endemic specialties with a guide
  
• Game Drives and Safaris: Join a game-drive to see larger wildlife. Early morning and late afternoon are best for the cats or elusive wild dogs. In Nakuru and Mara, open 4×4 jeeps will take you into the bush. Always keep a safe distance from animals. If you hire a local Maasai or park guide, they’ll help you spot hidden creatures and explain tracking signs. Night drives or walks, where permitted, can reveal hyenas, bushbabies and sleeping hippos.
• Photography: The Rift Valley is a photographer’s canvas. Plan your photography sessions during the golden hours, sunrise or sunset, when the light is soft. Carry a wide-angle lens to capture sprawling landscapes, escarpments, lakeshores. The telephoto lenses are great for wildlife or distant escarpments. If photographing animals, be patient and let them approach your vehicle. At the lakes try to capture the mirror reflection of flamingos against a sunset sky. It’s an iconic shot of Kenya’s Rift Valley.
• Souvenirs: Look for Maasai and Kikuyu crafts in Nakuru or Naivasha markets. Beadwork necklaces, leather sandals and carved soapstone animals are the common souvenirs that you will find. In Naivasha you’ll also find fresh farm produce, local honey and hand-woven baskets. Find a local guide to learn the art of haggling but always pay a fair price to support artisans.

Guided Tour Options Available for the RIft Valley

• Bus and Day Tours: Daily tours from Nairobi or Nakuru cover key sights. For example, many tour companies offer a Longonot and Naivasha day trip for example where you’ll hike Mount Longonot, then take a boat trip on Lake Naivasha to see hippos and birds. These tours use large coaches or minibuses with guides, making travel easy if you prefer not to drive yourself.
• Multi-Day Safaris: To see the Rift Valley fully, consider a multi-day safari. Typical 3 to 7 day itineraries might include Nakuru, Naivasha, Hell’s Gate, and Maasai Mara. These packages often book your park entries and lodging in advance, with a professional guide driving you in a 4×4. This is a relaxed way to cover all the highlights without rushing.
• Mountain Biking Tours: Hell’s Gate is famous for cycling among wildlife. Guided biking tours there allow you to pedal past impala, giraffe and buffalo in the park’s open plains. Some tour operators offer half-day or full-day mountain-biking safaris in the Rift, combining exercise with game sightings and picnic lunches.
• Private/Luxury Tours: If you want flexibility and comfort, hire a private guide and vehicle. High-end lodges around Nakuru and Naivasha offer private game drives, nature walks and boat cruises on demand. Luxury tours often include boutique lodges with spa services, gourmet meals and sundowner cocktails by the lake.
• 4×4 Overland Tours: Adventure travelers sometimes explore the Rift by 4×4 overland expeditions. These could range from self-drive safaris in a rented Land Cruiser, to fully-supported camping trips. Off-road routes can take you to remote parts of the Rift. From Turkana in the far north down to Mount Elgon, you will have the ultimate outdoors experience. Always ensure your vehicle is a four-wheel drive for rough tracks, and travel with a convoy if possible.

You’re now ready to experience the Great Rift Valley’s magic in person. Whether you’re gazing at a flamingo sunset on Lake Nakuru, biking through Hell’s Gate, or counting wildebeest on the Mara plains, the Valley will leave you spellbound. Start planning your trip today. Contact us to help you plan that Rift Valley tour package, and get ready to explore the breathtaking diversity of Rift Valley Kenya. Your adventure of a lifetime awaits in the Rift Valley.

FAQs about travel to the Rift Valley

• What’s the best time of year to visit the Rift Valley?

You can travel to the Mara all year round. The dry season is ideal for safaris, photography, and hiking. The wet seasons bring lush landscapes and migratory birds. Always check accessibility during the rainy months, as some roads may be difficult to navigate.Make sure to check with your tour guide.

• What should I pack for a Rift Valley tour?

• Light, breathable clothing
• Sunscreen and a hat
• Walking shoes or hiking boots
• Camera with zoom lens
• Binoculars for birding
• Reusable water bottle

• Where can I find reliable Rift Valley tour operators?

Contact us and we shall help you find a reliable tour guide and operator

• What attracts people to the Rift Valley?

Visitors come for the gorgeous landscapes, diverse wildlife, birdwatching, hiking, and cultural experiences. It’s a top destination for photography, eco-tourism, and safaris.

• Why should I travel to the Rift Valley?

The region offers a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural exploration. Whether you’re interested in game drives, birdwatching, photography, or hiking, the Rift Valley has something for everyone.

• How far is the Rift Valley from Nairobi?

The nearest Rift Valley viewpoints and destinations start about 1.5 to 2 hours from Nairobi. Lake Naivasha, Mount Longonot, and Hell’s Gate are popular day-trip options.

• What’s the nightlife like in the Rift Valley?

Nightlife is relatively relaxed but you can enjoy local bars, lodge entertainment, and lakeside bonfires. Towns like Nakuru and Naivasha have pubs and live music venues that are popular with both locals and travelers.

• Are Rift Valley tours suitable for families or older travelers?

Yes. Many lodges and camps are family-friendly and offer relaxed activities like boat rides, guided walks, and cultural visits. Tour operators can adjust the pace and content of your trip based on your needs.

• Is the Rift Valley a good destination for wildlife photography?

Yes. The Rift Valley’s landscapes and wildlife make it a top location for photography. You’ll find:

• Flamingos and pelicans at lakes like Nakuru and Bogoria
• Hippos and birds at Lake Naivasha
• Dramatic geological backdrops at Hell’s Gate and Longonot
• Big cats, elephants, and giraffes in nearby parks Bring a good zoom lens, extra batteries, and plan for early morning or late afternoon light.

• What guided tour options are available in the Rift Valley?

• Day tours from Nairobi to Naivasha, Hell’s Gate, or Nakuru.
• Multi-day safaris combining multiple Rift Valley stops.
• Custom tours that include birdwatching, hiking, and cultural visits.
• Fly-in packages to remote areas like the Masai Mara or Lake Turkana. 

• What do I need to access the national parks in the Rift Valley?

To access national parks in Kenya’s Rift Valley, you will need the following:

• A valid park entry ticket, which you can buy online through the eCitizen portal or at the park entrance.
• An official identification document, such as your passport or national ID.
• A vehicle entry permit if you’re driving your own car. Tour vehicles usually include this in the package.
• Proof of booking, especially if you’re staying inside the park at a lodge or campsite.